Large observational studies link higher aerobic fitness and stronger grip with better long-term health outcomes. A field test cannot predict an individual's future, but it can help make physical function visible.
In a study of 122,007 patients who completed treadmill testing, higher measured fitness was associated with lower mortality during follow-up. In the PURE study, lower grip strength was associated with higher mortality across a large international cohort. These associations do not prove that improving a particular test score will change an individual's risk.
Read the plain-language explanation of the evidence.